摘 要：文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)局決定于2022年6月(yue)至12月(yue)，在全國文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統部(bu)署開展(zhan)安(an)全生(sheng)產大檢查工作，排查革命文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)建(jian)筑、傳統村落、文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)建(jian)筑群火(huo)災隱患和消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全管理等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。Acrelcloud-6000安(an)全用電(dian)云平臺通(tong)過(guo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網技(ji)術(shu)對電(dian)氣(qi)引發(fa)火(huo)災的(de)主要因(yin)素（導線溫度、電(dian)流(liu)(liu)、電(dian)壓(ya)和漏(lou)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)）進行不間斷的(de)數據跟(gen)蹤與統計分析(xi)，實時發(fa)現電(dian)氣(qi)線路和用電(dian)設備存(cun)在的(de)安(an)全隱患（如：線纜(lan)溫度異常、短路、過(guo)載(zai)、過(guo)壓(ya)、欠壓(ya)及漏(lou)電(dian)等(deng)），合理防(fang)止電(dian)氣(qi)火(huo)災的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。

　　關鍵字：安全用電；文物局；火災隱患

　　一、引言

　　日前，為進一(yi)步強(qiang)化文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責任落實(shi)，排(pai)查(cha)整(zheng)(zheng)治安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)，切實(shi)遏制(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故發生(sheng)(sheng)，保(bao)障人(ren)員和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，在切實(shi)做好疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)的基礎上，國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)局決定(ding)于2022年6月至12月，在全(quan)(quan)(quan)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)系統(tong)部(bu)署(shu)開展(zhan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產大檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)系統(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產大檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方案(an)》提出，牢固樹(shu)立安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)理(li)(li)念，一(yi)手抓(zhua)疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)，一(yi)手抓(zhua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，強(qiang)化各(ge)項疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)措施(shi)(shi)，集中圍繞文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)博(bo)物(wu)館單(dan)位安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)、火(huo)災隱患(huan)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護工(gong)(gong)程和(he)考古工(gong)(gong)地(di)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)和(he)問題，進行全(quan)(quan)(quan)方面(mian)排(pai)查(cha)整(zheng)(zheng)治，落實(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責任，減(jian)少安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)，堅(jian)決防(fang)(fang)范疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)行業傳(chuan)播，切實(shi)遏制(zhi)各(ge)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)件和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故發生(sheng)(sheng)，確保(bao)人(ren)員和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。針對檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的開展(zhan)和(he)方案(an)的提出，Acrelcloud-6000安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)用(yong)(yong)電云平臺(tai)通過物(wu)聯(lian)網、大數(shu)據、云計算(suan)等(deng)(deng)技術，可(ke)幫(bang)助文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)博(bo)物(wu)館機構建設(she)統(tong)一(yi)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)用(yong)(yong)電云平臺(tai)，配合各(ge)類物(wu)聯(lian)網傳(chuan)感器對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)博(bo)物(wu)館電氣線(xian)路進行不間斷地(di)監視，可(ke)以合理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)止電氣火(huo)災事(shi)故發生(sheng)(sheng)。

　　二、系統結構圖

　　安全用電云平臺可(ke)實現(xian)對電氣(qi)參數24H不間斷監控、報警(jing)、記(ji)錄(lu)。異常情(qing)況可(ke)通過短信、APP推送、微信小(xiao)程序推送、微信公(gong)眾號推送、語音外呼、語音播(bo)報等方式推送給相應人員。方便管理人員及(ji)時收到異常情(qing)況并能(neng)夠準確定位(wei)到具(ju)體線(xian)路。

　　整(zheng)體方案采用分布式網(wang)絡結構，由現場(chang)感知層(ceng)（采集終(zhong)端）、網(wang)絡層(ceng)（智(zhi)能網(wang)關/串口服(fu)務(wu)器）和平(ping)臺層(ceng)（安全用電云平(ping)臺）三個(ge)部分組成(cheng)。

　　● 感知層：連(lian)接于網絡中的各類傳感器(qi)，包括限(xian)流器(qi)保護器(qi)、故(gu)障電弧(hu)探測器(qi)、智慧(hui)用(yong)電在線監控裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、煙感、氣感、空(kong)開(kai)等。

　　● 網絡層：包含智能(neng)網關、串口服務(wu)器等，采集感知層的數(shu)據，進行規(gui)約轉換將(jiang)數(shu)據上傳(chuan)至平臺。

　　● 平臺(tai)層：在PC端(duan)及移動端(duan)為(wei)用(yong)戶提(ti)供應用(yong)服務。

　　三、系統功能

　  （1）實時監(jian)控

　　系統可(ke)接入電(dian)氣(qi)火災(zai)探(tan)測器、故障電(dian)弧、電(dian)氣(qi)火災(zai)主(zhu)機、滅弧式(shi)保護器探(tan)測、煙感(gan)可(ke)燃(ran)氣(qi)體和母排無線測溫(wen)探(tan)測等(deng)，并(bing)可(ke)遠程控制相應探(tan)測器。

　　系統(tong)提(ti)供歷(li)史曲線和電參量報表功能，可根據(ju)時間進行(xing)查詢和導(dao)出(chu)歷(li)史數據(ju)

      （2）隱患管理

　　系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)生(sheng)報(bao)警或隱患(huan)后(hou)，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)針對工(gong)程人(ren)員派發工(gong)單，處理完以(yi)(yi)后(hou)工(gong)程人(ren)員能夠在(zai)(zai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中填(tian)寫相關(guan)工(gong)單任務記錄，以(yi)(yi)供歷(li)史查(cha)詢。隱患(huan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)計支持對項(xiang)目進行(xing)日、月、季、年的維度查(cha)詢，并(bing)能夠自(zi)定義(yi)時間查(cha)詢，將項(xiang)目下隱患(huan)以(yi)(yi)曲線，圖表(biao)的形式(shi)展現

     （3）遠程控制

　　便捷地對設備進行遠程(cheng)控(kong)制。通過手機(ji)或(huo)網站能夠遠程(cheng)對具體設備實施緊急拉(la)閘(zha)、設置報警參(can)數等(deng)控(kong)制指令。

     （4）消息提醒

　　異(yi)常情況可通過短信(xin)、郵件、APP推(tui)送、微信(xin)小程序推(tui)送、微信(xin)公眾號(hao)推(tui)送、釘釘推(tui)送、語(yu)音(yin)外呼、語(yu)音(yin)播報(bao)通知等多(duo)種方式給出報(bao)警提(ti)示.

　　四、總結

　　預防(fang)火災(zai)，除了(le)政府的監(jian)督(du)管理(li)外，更需要的是高科(ke)技監(jian)測技術！目前，安科(ke)瑞安全(quan)用電(dian)云平臺通(tong)過物(wu)聯網(wang)技術，幫助文(wen)物(wu)博(bo)物(wu)館實時監(jian)測場所內用電(dian)系(xi)統的運行(xing)情(qing)況，對電(dian)氣(qi)火災(zai)隱(yin)患(huan)提早(zao)發現治理(li)，實現了(le)從人(ren)防(fang)到技防(fang)的轉變，實現電(dian)氣(qi)火災(zai)隱(yin)患(huan)的早(zao)發現、早(zao)報(bao)警、早(zao)處置，全(quan)方面(mian)提高文(wen)物(wu)博(bo)物(wu)館的消防(fang)安全(quan)管理(li)的能力。可(ke)以合理(li)地防(fang)范火災(zai)的發生，為(wei)生命提供安全(quan)保障(zhang)！